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Nausea

Updated this week

The information provided on this article is for informational purposes only and is not intended as a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. While we strive to present accurate and up-to-date details about potential side effects, individual experiences may vary. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before starting, changing, or discontinuing any medication or treatment. If you experience severe or unexpected side effects, seek medical attention immediately.

Nausea is a common side effect of many medications, including antibiotics, pain relievers, chemotherapy drugs, and some antidepressants. It occurs when medications activate the chemoreceptor trigger zone (CTZ) in the brain or irritate the digestive tract, triggering the sensation of wanting to vomit.

Why Medications Cause Nausea

Several mechanisms can lead to medication-induced nausea:

  • Direct irritation of the stomach lining

  • Stimulation of the CTZ in the brain

  • Delayed gastric emptying

  • Interference with neurotransmitters that regulate digestion

  • Individual sensitivity to certain compounds

Management Strategies

Timing of Medication

When you take your medication can significantly impact nausea severity:

  • Take medications with food (unless specifically directed to take on an empty stomach)

  • Consider taking medications before bedtime to sleep through initial nausea

  • Space out multiple medications to avoid overwhelming your system

Dietary Approaches

Certain foods and eating patterns can help minimise nausea:

  • Eat small, frequent meals rather than large ones

  • Choose bland, easily digestible foods (crackers, toast, rice)

  • Stay hydrated with clear fluids, taking small sips throughout the day

  • Avoid greasy, spicy, or strongly flavoured foods

  • Try ginger in various forms (tea, candies, capsules) for its natural anti-nausea properties

  • Consider peppermint tea, which can soothe the digestive system

Complementary Approaches

Some non-medication strategies may provide relief:

  • Acupressure wristbands that stimulate the P6 point on the wrist

  • Deep breathing exercises and meditation to reduce stress-induced nausea

  • Distraction techniques like listening to music or watching TV

  • Ensuring proper ventilation and fresh air

  • Avoiding strong odours that might trigger nausea

Medical Interventions

If self-management isn't sufficient, consider these medical options:

  • Over-the-counter medication like ginger

  • Prescription anti-nausea medications

  • Alternative medication formulations (extended-release, liquid, patch) that may cause less nausea

  • Discussing dosage adjustments with your healthcare provider

When to Seek Medical Help

Contact your healthcare provider if you experience:

  • Severe nausea that prevents medication adherence

  • Vomiting that lasts more than 24 hours

  • Signs of dehydration (excessive thirst, dry mouth, reduced urination, dizziness)

  • Blood in vomit or severe abdominal pain

  • Weight loss due to persistent nausea

Conclusion

Living with medication-induced nausea can be challenging, but with proper management strategies, many patients find relief. Remember that communication with your healthcare provider is crucial—they can adjust dosages, recommend alternative medications, or prescribe anti-nausea treatments if needed.

Most importantly, don't let nausea prevent you from taking necessary medications. By implementing the strategies outlined in this guide, you can often minimise this side effect while still receiving the therapeutic benefits of your treatment.

Your health journey matters, and managing side effects effectively is an important part of that journey. With patience and the right approach, medication-induced nausea can become more manageable over time.

If you need additional support, contact the member care team at BIOV8 on live chat or on [email protected].

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